KAHUZI-BIEGA NATIONAL PARK, ZAIRE (Chimpanzees and Gorillas)

Yumoto, T., Yamagiwa, J., Mwanza, N., & Maruhashi, T. (1994) List of 
Plant Species Identified in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Zaire.  
TROPICS 3(3/4): 295-308.


ABSTRACT               
The identified plants, which were collected 
during the study of eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla graueri) 
and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Kahuzi-Biega 
National Park, Zaire, from 1987 to 1991, are listed.  Kahuzi-Biega 
National Park includes lowland forest and montane forest, both of 
which are inhabited by gorillas and chimpanzees.  This paper lists 
329 species belonging to 83 families that occurred in two study 
areas.  118 species were collected in the Kahuzi region (at an 
altitude of 1,800 to 2,600 m ) and 220 species in the Itebero region 
(at an altitude of 600 to 1,300 m ).  Only 9 species were collected in 
both regions.  The food plants of gorillas and chimpanzees (200 
species belonging to 69 families), and trees with diameters of 10 cm 
at breast height or more were collected intensively.  For each plant 
species, the life form, vernacular name (kirega or mashi) and 
whether apes and/or elephants utilized it as foods, are given.  This 
list is highly biased towards food plants of primates, but provides a 
preliminary inventory of plants to compare with other study sites 
of great apes.

[EXTRACT FROM METHODS]:
	 Life forms were defined as follows (partly following Tutin et al. in this volume):
Herb (H): Non woody monocotyledon and dicotyledons, including sedges, grasses and herbaceous vine.
Fern (F): Members of the Pteridophyta.
Tree fern (TF): Pteridophyta with rhizome rising like a tree trunk. 
Palm (P): Members of the Palmae family.
Liana (L): Climbing woody plants that depend on other plants for support.
Shrub (S): Woody plants that do not exceed 2 m in height.
Tree (T): Woody plants that exceed 2 m in height.
Epiphyte (E): Plants that require support of host.
Parasitic epiphyte (PE): Members of the Loranthaceae family.

	 Local people living around the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, include the Kirega, Tembo, Mashi and so on. The vernacular names were adopted in kirega for the plants found in the Itebero region in lowland forests, and in mashi for those in the Kahuzi region in highland forests, according to language of the informants. So the plants in the list with vernacular names in mashi were collected in the Kahuzi region, and those with names in kirega in the Itebero region.

	The foods of apes and elephants are indicated as follows:
species (plant part consumed); with G: gorillas; C; chimpanzees; E: elephants: the plant parts consumed are F: fruit; S: seed; L: leaf; P: pith/stem/twig; B: bark; R: root. For example, G(F,L) means the gorillas consumed the fruits and leaves. Data cited here are derived from direct observation, fresh fecal samples (up to 1 day old) and fresh feeding signs (up to 2 days old) collected on the gorillas' and elephants'  fresh trail, see Yamagiwa et al. (1993b) for details of methods.

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[FIELDS ARE SEPARATED WITH T;U IN THE FOLLOWING 2 TABLES]
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TABLE 1: List of plants collected in the Kahuzi region

FAMILY;GENUS;SPECIES;AUTHORITY;LIFE FORM;LOCAL [MASHI] NAME;FOOD UTILIZATION
Pteridopsida
Dennstaedtiaceae;Pteridium;aquilinum;(L.) KUHN;F;Lusilisilu;G(P)

Coniferopsida
Podocarpaceae;Podocarpus;usambarensis;PILGER;T;Umufu;

Angiospermopsida
(Dicotyledoneae)
Acanthaceae;Acanthus;pubescens;ENGL.;S;Lurodu;G(P)

Annonaceae;Artabotrys;palustris;LOUIS ex BOUTIQUE;L;"Mao ""Munanga""";G(L)
Annonaceae;Monanthotaxis;orophila;(BOUTIQUE) VERDC.;L;Munanga;G(L)

Apocynaceae;Baissea;axillaris;(BENTH.) HUA.;L;Muberebere;
Apocynaceae;Tabernaemontana;pachysiphon;STAPF;S;Buroji;
Apocynaceae;Tabernaemontana;stapfiana;BRITTEN;S;Muberebere;

Araliaceae;Polyscia;fulva;(HIERN) HARMS;T;Ndongi;G(P)
Araliaceae;Schefflera;goetzenii;HARMS;S;Chifunanga;"G(B,L)"
Araliaceae;Schefflera;myriantha;(BAK.) DRAKE;S;Chifunanga;"G(B,L)"

Asclepiadaceae;Periploca;linearifolia;DILL.et A.RICH.;L;"Kanondo-nondo-kadogo""bugaga";"G(L,B)"

Balsaminaceae;Impatiens;burtonii;HOOK.F.;H;Tondo;"G(L)C(L,P)"
Balsaminaceae;Impatiens;irvingii;HOOK.F.;H;"Irhonda""Itonda";"G(L)C(L,P)"
Balsaminaceae;Impatiens;niamniamensis;GILG.;H;"Irhonda""Itonda";"G(L)C(L,P)"

Begoniaceae;Begonia;meyeri-johannis;ENGL.;H;Kalakosa;G(L)

Basellaceae;Basella;alba;L.;H;Nderema;G(L)

Compositae;Bothriocline;ruwenzoriensis;(S.MOORE) B.L.BURTF;S;?;G(B)
Compositae;Lactuca;attenuata;STEBBINS;H;Luvunanga;G(L)
Compositae;Mikania;chenopodifolia;(L.) WILLD;H;Tshigosigosi;
Compositae;Senecio;maranguensis;OLIV.& HIERN.;S;Mubazi;
Compositae;Vernonia;hochstetteri;SCH.BIP.;S;"Ibumo""Ifumo";"G(P,B)C(P)"
Compositae;Vernonia;kirungae;ROB.E.FRIES;S;"Chishole""Chishorhe";"G(P,B)C(P)"

Connaraceae;Rowrea;erythrocalyx;(GILG.ex SCHELLENB.) JONGHIND;L;?;

Convolvulaceae;Ipomea;involucrata;P.BEAUV.;H;Kadwanunka;C(L)

Curcubitaceae;Lagenaria;abyssinica;(HOOK.F.) C.JEFFREY;H;Ntandagule;C(L)
Curcubitaceae;Peponium;vogelii;(HOOK.F.) ENGL.;H;Jiranga;C(L)

Ericaceae;Erica;arborea;L.;S;?;

Euphorbiaceae;Acalypha;ornata;HOCHST et A.RICH.;L;?;G(L)
Euphorbiaceae;Bridelia;brideliifolia;(PAX) FEDDE;S;Mujimbu;G(F)C(F)
Euphorbiaceae;Cleistanthus;michelsonii;J.LEONARD;S;"Lushasha""Musase";
Euphorbiaceae;Cleistanthus;ripicola;J. LEONARD;S;Lushasha;
Euphorbiaceae;Crotonogyne;paggei;PAX;S;?;
Euphorbiaceae;Macaranga;kilimandscharica;PAX.;T;Mushasha';"C(F)"

Guttiferae;Hypericum;revolutum;VAHL;S;"Lugeke""";
Guttiferae;Symphonia;globulifera;L.;T;Muzimba;"G(F,L,B,R)C(F)"

Hippocrateaceae;Salacia;debilis;(G. DON) WALP.;L;"Kalisibwe""Mao";G(L)C(L)
Hippocrateaceae;Saracia;elegans;WELW.ex OLIV.;L;Lola;
Hippocrateaceae;Salacia;erecta;(G. DON) WALP.;L;Kanyamungo;"G(L,B)"

Labiatae;Pycnostachys;goetzenii;GURKE;H;"Chizunguluka ""Muzunguluka""";"G(L,P)C(L)"
Labiatae;Solenostemon;ocimoides;SCHUM.et THONN.;H;?;G(L)

Lauraceae;Ocotea;usambarensis;ENGL.;T;Chikenzi ;

Loranthaceae;Agelanthus;brunneus;(ENGL.) POLH.& WIENS;PE;Bulembo;"G(F,L,B,Fl)C(F,L)"
Loranthaceae;Agelanthus;myrsinifolius;(ENGL.& K.KRAUSE.) POLH.& WIENS;PE;Bulembo;"G(F,L,B,Fl)C(F,L)"
Loranthaceae;Englerina;woodfordioides;(SCHWEINF.) M.GILBERT;PE;Bulembo;"G(F,L,B,Fl)C(F,L)"
Loranthaceae;Globimetuala;kivuensis;(BALLE) BALLE ex WIENS & POLH.;PE;Bulembo;"G(L,B)C(F,L)"
Loranthaceae;Phragmanthera;batangae;(ENGL.) BALLE;PE;Bulembo;"G(F,L,B,Fl)C(F,L)"
Loranthaceae;Tapinanthus;constrictiflorus;(ENGL.) DANCER;PE;Bulembo;"G(F,L,B,Fl)C(F,L)"

Malpighiaceae;Flabellaria;paniculata;CAVAN.;S;?;G(L)

Meliaceae ;Carapa;grandiflora;SPRAGUE;T;Muhuluhulu;"G(F,L,P,B)C(F,B)"
Meliaceae ;Ekeberia;ruppeliana;(FRES.) A.RICH.;T;Kiringe;C(F)

Melianthaceae;Bersama;abysinica;FRES.;S;Kabiranjavu;

Menispermaceae;Stephania;abyssinica;(DILL. et RUCH.) WALP.;L;?;G(B)

Mimosaceae;Acacia;montigena;BRENAN & EXELL;S;Luoyeoye;C(S)
Mimosaceae;Newtonia;buchananii;(BAKER) GILB.& BOUT;T;Lukundu;C(F)

Monimiaceae;Xymalos;monospora;(HARV.) BAILL.;S;" ""Chintindi""";"G(F,B)C(F)"

Moraceae;Ficus;artocarpoides;WARB.;T;Kafumo;G(F)C(F)
Moraceae;Ficus;craterostoma;MILDBR.& BURRET.;T;Kaobeobe-kafumo;C(F)
Moraceae;Ficus;densistipulata;DE WILD.;T;Kafumo;
Moraceae;Ficus;oreadryadum;MILDBR.;T;Kabumo;"G(F,L)C(F)"
Moraceae;Ficus;thonningii;BLUME;T;"Kafula""Gafula";"G(F,L,B)C(F,L,B)"
Moraceae;Ficus;tremula;WARB.;T;Kafumo;"G(F,B)"
Moraceae;Myrianthus;holstii;ENGL.;T;Chamba;"G(F,L)C(F,L,B)"
Moraceae;Myrianthus;preusii;ENGL.;T;Chamba;"G(F,L)C(F,L,B)"

Myricaceae;Myrica;salicifolia;HOCHST.ex A.RICH.;S;Tshiguri-ya-pole;

Myrsinaceae;Embelia;schimperi;VATKE;T;"Kalkolo-ka-batwa ""Shalula-bahivu (kirega)";G(L)C(L)  
Myrsinaceae;Maesa;lanceolata;FORSSK.;S;"Mparhi""Mbari";C(F)
Myrsinaceae;Rapanea;melanophloeos;(L.) MEZ;T;Chichorhe;G(B)C(F)

Myrtaceae;Eugenia;bukobensis;ENGL.;T;Kaberambasha;G(F)
Myrtaceae;Syzygium;parvifolium;(ENGL.) MILDBR.;T;Mugorhe;"G(F,B)C(F)"

Olacaceae;Strombosia;schefferi;ENGL.;T;Busika;"G(F,L)C(F)"

Oleaceae;Jasminum;abyssinicum;(HOCHST. ex) DC.;S;Kafulula;G(L)

Papilionaceae;Crotalaria;lebrunii;BAK.F.;L;Kikumbo ;
Papilionaceae;Milletia;dura;DUNN.;T;Shungurhi;C(S)

Passifloraceae;Adenia;staudtii;HARMS;L;Mufufu;G(L)

Piperaceae;Piper;capense;L.;H;Muborobondo;"G(L,P)C(F)"

Polygonaceae;Polygonum;mildbraedii;DAMMER;H;Mushomorangoko;
Polygonaceae;Polygonum;senegalense;MEISSN.;H;Mushomorangoko;
Polygonaceae;Rumex;abyssinicus;JACQ.;H;Mubelanaga;"G(L,P)C(L,P)"

Ranunculaceae;Thalictrum;rhynchocarpum;DILLON et A.RICH.;H;Musheke;G(L)

Rhamnaceae;Gouania;longipetala;HEMSL.;L;Muvula;"G(L,B)"
Rhamnaceae;Gouania;longispicata;ENGL.;L;Muvula;"G(L,B)"

Rhizophoraceae;Cassipourea;ruwenzoriensis;(ENGL.) ALSTON;T;Nkongo;C(F)

Rosaceae;Hagenia;abyssinica;(BAUCE.) J.F.GMELIN;T;Musuzi;"G(P,B)"
Rosaceae;Parinari;excelsa;SABINE;T;Kahenga;G(L)
Rosaceae;Rubus;adenocomus;(FOCKE) C.E.GUST.;S;Mangaka;G(F)C(F)
Rosaceae;Rubus;adolphi-friederici;ENGL.;S;Makangawa;G(F)C(F)
Rosaceae;Rubus;pinnatus;WILLD.;S;Makangawa;G(F)C(F)

Rubiaceae;Canthium;gueinzii;SOND.;S;Karanda-mashaka;
Rubiaceae;Chasalia;suboekreata;(DE WILD) ROBYNS;S;"Kalyamukaka ""Kalimpuli""";G(L)
Rubiaceae;Galiniera;coffeoides;DEL.;S;Kabonobono;"G(F,L,P,B)C(F)"
Rubiaceae;Keetia;ornata;BRIDSON et ROBBRECHT sp. nov.;S;?;
Rubiaceae;Psychotria;leonardiana;PETIT;S;Tshigurhi ;
Rubiaceae;Psychotria;palustris;PETIT;S;Kalyambo;C(P)
Rubiaceae;Rubia;cordifolia;L.;L;Lukelangafu;"G(L,P,B)"

Rutaceae;Toddalia;asiatica;(L.) LAM;T;"Kafungofungo ""Kalume""";

Sapotaceae;Gambeya;gorungosana;(ENGL.) LIBEN;T;Mushingi;"G(F,B)C(F)"

Solanaceae;Solanum;aculeastrum;DANAL;S;Ntobolobo;E(F)
Solanaceae;Solanum;dasyphyllum;SCHUMACH. & THONN.;H;Manguruma;E(F) 
Solanaceae;Solanum;incanum;L.;H;Kasongo;

Tiliaceae;Triumfetta;annua;L.;L;"Chafunga ""Chaunga""";"G(B)C(L,P,B)"
Tiliaceae;Triumfetta;cordifolia;A.RICH.;L;Chaunga;"C(L,P)"

Theaceae;Balthasaria;schliebenii;(MELCH) VERD.;T;?;

Urticaceae;Urera;hypselodendron;(A. Rich.) Wedd.;L;RMusheS;"G(L,B)C(L)"
Urticaceae;Urera;thonneri;DE WILD. et TH.DUR.;L;Mushe;"G(L,B)C(L)"
Urticaceae;Urera;trinervis;(HOCHST.) FRIIS & IMMELMAN;L;Mushesha;

Vitaceae;Cissus;barbeyana;DE WILD.ex TH.DUR.;L;Mumala;G(L)

(Monocotyledoneae);;;;;;
Agavaceae;Dracaena;laxissima;ENGL.;S;Lukenge;C(F)

Araceae;Arisaema;midbraedii;ENGL.;H;Soli;C(L)

Commelinaceae;Commelina;cecilae;C.B.CLARKE;H;Mudege;G(L)C(L) 
Commelinaceae;Commelina;droogmansiana;DE WILD.;H;Mudege;G(L)C(L)

Cyperaceae;Cyperus;latifolius;L.;H;Mushasha;G(L) 

Graminae;Arundinaria;alpina;SCHUMANN;Bamboo;Mulonge;G(P)C(P)
Graminae;Pennisetum;purpureum;K.SCHUM.;H;"Matete ""Tshibingu""";"G(L,P)C(P)"

Musaceae;Ensete;ventricosum;(WELW.) CHEESMAN;Banana;Butembe;G(P)C(L)

Smilacaeceae;Smilax;anceps;WILLD.;L;Lushuli;"G(F,L,B)C(F,L)"

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TABLE 2: List of plants collected in the Itebero region

FAMILY;GENUS;SPECIES;AUTHORITY;LIFE FORM;LOCAL [KIREGA] NAME;FOOD UTILIZATION
Pteridopsida
Cyantheaceae;Cyathea;manniana;HOOK.F;TF;Kisangayele;"G(L,P)"

Marattiaceae;Marattia;fraxinea;J.F.GMELIN;F;Kimekemeke;G(P)C(P)

Polypodiaceae;Drynaria;laurentii;(CHRIST) HIERON.;F;Nyamwima;

Angiospermopsida
(Dicotyledoneae)
Acanthaceae;Brillantaisia;cicatricosa;LIND.;H;Lughayi;G(L)
Acanthaceae;Brillantaisia;spicata;LIND.;H;Lughayi;G(L)
Acanthaceae;Hypoestes;verticillaris;R.BR.;H;?;
Acanthaceae;Mimulopsis;arborescens;C.B.CLARKE;S;Munkolankola;G(L)  
Acanthaceae;Pseudoranthemum;ludovicianum;(BUTTN.) LINDAU;S;NangegenoNyangiyinyo;"G(L,P)"
Acanthaceae;Thomandersia;hensii;DE WILD. & TH.DUR.;S;Imbesembese;"G(L,B)"

Anacardiaceae;Antrocaryon;nannanii;DE WILD.;T;Buberia;G(F)C(F)E(F) 
Anacardiaceae;Pseudospondias;microcarpa;(A. RICH.) ENGL.;T;Kyungu;

Annonaceae;Anonidium;mannii;(OLIV.) ENGL.;T;Bombi;G(F)C(F)E(F)
Annonaceae;Neostenanthera;myristicifolia;(OLIV.) EXELL.;T;Mukuba;
Annonaceae;Polyalthia;suaveolens;ENGL.;T;Mwanpu;G(F)C(F)
Annonaceae;Uvariopsis;congolana;(DE WILD) FRIES;T;Munanga;"G(F,L,P)C(F)"
Annonaceae;Xylopia;aethiopica;(DUNAL) A. RICH.;T;Lusangi;

Apocynaceae;Alstonia;boonei;DE WILD.;T;Muntonko;
Apocynaceae;Ancylobotrys;pyriformis;PIERRE.;L;Nsimbi;G(F)C(F)
Apocynaceae;Baissea;mortehanii;DE WILD.;L;Kakanda-mibale;G(L)
Apocynaceae;Baissea;multiflora;A. DC.;L;Nondo;"G(L,P)"
Apocynaceae;Funtunia;africana;(BENTH.) STAPF;T;Moha;
Apocynaceae;Landolfia;owariensis;P.BEAUV.;L;Mulunda;"G(L,B)C(F)"
Apocynaceae;Pleiocarpa;pycnantha;(K.SCHUM.) STAPF;S;Kitangondo;
Apocynaceae;Tabernaemontana;eglandulosa;STAPF;S;Kaperepere;
Apocynaceae;Voacanga;bracteata;STAPF;T;Muiya;

Araliaceae;Schefflera;urostachya;HARMS;E;Kinanduka;G(L)

Aristolochiaceae;Pararistolochia;promissa;(MASTERS) KEAY;L;?;

Burseraceae;Canarium;schweinfurthii;ENGL.;T;Musuku;G(F)C(F) 
Burseraceae;Dacryodes;edulis;(G.DON) H.J.LAM;T;Bukobe;G(F)C(F)

Caesalpiniaceae;Anthonotha;gilletii;(DE WILD) J. LEONARD;T;Kikokote;G(L)
Caesalpiniaceae;Cynometra;alexandri;C.H.WRIGHT;T;Bubalaka;
Caesalpiniaceae;Cynometra;hankei;HARMS;T;Mukungula;
Caesalpiniaceae;Dialium;polyanthum;HARMS;T;Lukaku;G(F)C(F)
Caesalpiniaceae;Erythrophleum;guineense;G.DON;T;Ishega;
Caesalpiniaceae;Gilbertiodendron;dewevrei;(DE WILD) J.LEONARD;T;Limbaru;G(S)
Caesalpiniaceae;Julbernardia;seretii;(DE WILD) TROUPIN;T;Musoke;
Caesalpiniaceae;Michelsonia;microphylla;(TROUPIN) HAUMAN;T;Musisi;
Caesalpiniaceae;Monopetalanthus;microphyllus;HARMS;T;Lusele;
Caesalpiniaceae;Tessmannia;anomala;(MICHELI) HARMS;T;Ngale;

Combretaceae;Quisqualis;falcata;WELW. et HIERN.;L;Lusike;

Compositae;Vernonia;conferta;BENTH.;S;Mupukumpuku;

Curcubitaceae;Cucumeopsis;manii;NAUD.;H;Naligele;E(F) 
Curcubitaceae;Telfairia;occidentalis;HOOK.F.;L;Muhile-hile;E(F)

Dilleniaceae;Tetracera;poggei;GILG.;L;Ishenge;G(L)

Ebenaceae;Diospyros;abyssinica;(HIERN.) F.WHITE;T;Kabungo;
Ebenaceae;Diospyros;bipidensis;F.WHITE;T;Kabungo ;
Ebenaceae;Diospyros;hoyleana;F.WHITE;T;Mwindianama;G(L)
Ebenaceae;Diospyros;zenkeri;GURKE;T;Kabungo;

Euphorbiaceae;Alchornea;cordifolia;(SCHUM.et THONN.) MUELL.ARG.;S;Lungusu;E(L)
Euphorbiaceae;Alchornea;floribunda;MULL.ARG.;S;Lusuna;"G(F,L,P)C(L,P)E(L)"
Euphorbiaceae;Alchornea;hirtella;BENTH;S;Kiletaleta;G(L)E(L)
Euphorbiaceae;Bridelia;micrantha;(HOCHST) BAILLE;S;Mugimbu;
Euphorbiaceae;Bridella;stenocarpa;MUELL.ARG.;S;Mugimbu;
Euphorbiaceae;Euphorbia;hirta;L.;H;Itongota;
Euphorbiaceae;Grossera;multinervis;J.LEONARD;T;Indwa;G(F) 
Euphorbiaceae;Macaranga;monandra;MULL.ARG.;T;Isalasala;G(P)
Euphorbiaceae;Macaranga;spinosa;MULL.ARG.;T;Nitenge;
Euphorbiaceae;Phyllanthus;ovalifolius;FORSSK.;S;Ngilingi;G(L)
Euphorbiaceae;Ricinodendron;heudelotii;(BAILL.) PIERRE ex HECKEL;T;Bukombola;G(F)
Euphorbiaceae;Sapium;cornutum;PAX;S;Mutalangoko;
Euphorbiaceae;Uapaca;corbisieri;DE WILD.;T;Kisela-sela;G(F)C(F)
Euphorbiaceae;Uapaca;guineensis;MUELL.ARG.;T;Musela;"G(F,L,P)C(F)E(F)"
Euphorbiaceae;Uapaca;paludosa;AUBREV et. LEANDRI;T;Kaselakulongo;G(F)C(F)

Guttiferae;Garcinia;epunctata;STAPF;T;Bukombo;"G(F,L)  "
Guttiferae;Garcinia;kola;HECKEL;T;Bukumbu;"G(F,L) "
Guttiferae;Garcinia;ovalifolia;OLIV.;T;Bukumbu;G(R)  
Guttiferae;Garcinia;smeathmannii;(PLANCH. et TRIANA) OLIV.;T;Kitushi;"G(F,L)"
Guttiferae;Harungana;madagascariensis;LAM.ex POIR.;T;Mutungulu;G(F)
Guttiferae;Lebrunia;bishaie;STANER;T;Buseyi;G(L)
Guttiferae;Mammea;africana;SABINE;T;Mulila;E(F)
Guttiferae;Pentadesma;lebrunii;STANER;T;Kyonsonso;"G(F,L,B,R)C(F)"
Guttiferae;Symphonia;globulifera;L.;T;Mulungu;"G(F,L,B,R)C(F)"

Hippocrateaceae;Cuervea;macrophylla;(VAHL) WILCZEK ex HALLE;L;Katilubuwu;G(F)
Hippocrateaceae;Loeseneriella;apiculata;(WELWITSCH ex OLIVER) WILCZER;L;Kibea;G(F)
Hippocrateaceae;Loeseneriella;apocynoides;(WELWITSCH ex OLIVER) HALLE ex J.RAYNAL;L;Kibea;G(F)
Hippocrateaceae;Pristimeria;graciflora;(WEH.ex OLIV.) HALLE;L;?;
Hippocrateaceae;Salacia;adolf-fridericii;LOESENER ex HARMS;L;Kyanina-lubuwu;G(L)
Hippocrateaceae;Saracia;bangalensis;VERM.ex WILCZ.;L;Ikosa;
Hippocrateaceae;Salacia;chlorantha;OLIV.;L;Kingusu;
Hippocrateaceae;Salacia;kivuensis;R.WILCZEK;L;Kalume-ka-kingusu;G(L)
Hippocrateaceae;Salacia;ndakala;R.WILCZEK;L;Nakachi;
Hippocrateaceae;Salacia;staudtiana;OLIV.;L;Kati-lubugu;G(B)

Icaninaceae;Iodes;africana;WELW.ex OLIV.;L;Pepayi;G(L)

Irvingiaceae;Klainedoxa;gabonensis;PIERRE;T;Musombo;"G(F,L)C(F)E(F)"
Irvingiaceae;Irvingia;robur;MILDBR.;T;Uimbi;E(F)
Irvingiaceae;Irvingia;wombolu;VERMOESEN;T;Uimbi;E(F)

Leeaceae;Leea;guineensis;G.DON.;S;Butunga-mbale;

Linaceae;Hugonia;platysepala;WELW.ex OLIV.;L;Lusimbambake;"G(L,P)"

Loganiaceae;Mostuea;brunonis;DIDR.;S;Kaliankongo;
Loganiaceae;Strychnos;congolana;GILG.;L;Lubambali;"G(F,L)"
Loganiaceae;Strychnos;memecyloides;S.MOORE;L;Kyanina-kya-kabi;
Loganiaceae;Strychnos;scheffleri;GILG.ex GILG.& BUSSE;L;Kyanina-kya-kabi;

Melastomataceae;Dicellandra;barteri;HOOK.F. H;;Tanganyika(kirega);G(L)

Meliaceae;Entandrophragma;excelsum;(DAWE et SPRAGUE) SPRAGUE;T;Itongwa;
Meliaceae;Guarea;thompsonii;SPRAGUE et HUTCH.;T;Kisanda;
Meliaceae;Heckeldora;staudtii;(HARMS) STANER;S;Nkulumanya;G(L)
Meliaceae;Trichilia;gilgiana;HARMS;T;Mukudja-mbeo;
Meliaceae;Trichilia;rubescens;OLIV.;T;Kigahi ;
Meliaceae;Trichilia;welwitschii;C. DC.;T;Iyundi(kirega);"G(F,L)C(F)"
Meliaceae;Turraeanthus;africanus;(WELW.) PELLEGR.;T;KisandaKisesha(kirega);G(R)C(F)

Menispermaceae;Penianthus;longifolius;MIERS;L;Kakubya;
Menispermaceae;Penianthus;zenkeri;(ENGL.) DIELS;L;?;
; ;;;;;
Mimosaceae;Albizia;gummifera;(J.F.GMEL.) C.A.SM.;T;Nkungu;G(R)C(S)
Mimosaceae;Cathormion;leptophyllum;(HARMS) KEAY;T;Musegesege;
Mimosaceae;Entada;pursaetha;DC.;L;Mushangashange;
Mimosaceae;Mimosa;pudica;L.;S;Kufa;
Mimosaceae;Parkia;bicolor;A.CHEV.;T;Lulele;
Mimosaceae;Parkia;filicoidea;WELW. ex OLIV.;T;Lulele;E(L)
Mimosaceae;Pentaclethra;macrophylla;BENTH.;T;Bubala;
Mimosaceae;Piptadeniastrum;africanum;(HOOK.F) BRENAN;T;Lukundu;"G(L,B)"
Mimosaceae;Pseudoprosopis;claessensii;(DE WILD.) GILVERT & BOUTIQUE;S;Kamukuta;
Mimosaceae;Tetrapleura;tetraptera;(THONN.) TAUB.;T;Busekenumpa;E(F)

Monimiaceae;Xymalos;monospora;(HARV.) BAILL.;S;Nyalubombo;"G(F,B)C(F)"

Moraceae;Antiaris;toxicaria;LESCHEN.;T;Mulundu;"G(F,L)"
Moraceae;Chlorophora;excelsa;(WELW.) BENTH.& HOOK.;T;Muvula (swahili);G(L)
Moraceae;Ficus;arcuatonervata;DE WILD.;E;NsuluLukole;G(L) 
Moraceae;Ficus;asperifolia;MIQ.;T;Kashisha-ba-tumbu;
Moraceae;Ficus;dryepondtiana;GENTIL;E;Kabisu-hshulu;"G(F,L)C(F)"
Moraceae;Ficus;exasperata;VAHL.;T;Lukenga;
Moraceae;Ficus;lingua;WARB.;E;Kafumo;G(L)
Moraceae;Ficus;natalensis;HOCHST.;T;Kahumo;
Moraceae;Ficus;ovata;VAHL.;T;Kafumo;
Moraceae;Ficus;sur;FORSSK.;T;Kafumo;
Moraceae;Ficus;vogeliana;MIQ.;T;Kafumo;
Moraceae;Myrianthus;arboreus;P. BEAUV.;T;Bwamba;"G(F,L,B)C(F,L)"
Moraceae;Musanga;cercopioides;R.BR.;T;MusayiMusagi;"G(F,L,P)C(F)"
Moraceae;Trilepisium;madagascariensis;DC.;T;Busuhu;"G(F,L)C(F)"
Moraceae;Treculia;africana;DECNE.;T;Bushingu;G(F)E(F)

Myristicaceae;Pycnanthus;angolensis;(WELW.) EXELL;T;Lukalakala;"G(L,B)C(F)"
Myristicaceae;Staudtia;gabonensis; WARB.;T;Bukaki;"G(L,B)"

Myrtaceae;Syzygium;congolense;VERMOESEN ex AMSH.;T;KikutiMuwote;"G(F,L)C(F)"
Myrtaceae;Syzygium;intermedium;ENGL.et V.BREHM.;T;Kikuti;"G(F,L)C(F)"
Myrtaceae;Syzygium;rowlandii;SPRAGUE;T;MugorheMvote;"G(F,B)C(F)"

Olacaceae;Heisteria;parvifolia;SMITH;T;Kisale ;
Olacaceae;Strombosia;schefferi;ENGL.;T;Bwika;"G(F,L)C(F)"
Olacaceae;Strombosiopsis;tetrandra;ENGL.;T;Bwika;

Papilionaceae;Milletia;psilopetala;HARMS;T;Mwinya;

Passifloraceae;Adenia;bequaertii;ROBYNS & LAWALREE;L;Kalonga;G(L) 
Passifloraceae;Efulensia;montana;DE WILD.;L;MputiLwenda;G(L)

Polygalaceae;Carpolobia;glabrescens;HUTCH.et DALZ.;S;Isisa;"G(F,L)C(F,L)"

Rhamnaceae;Maesopsis;eminii;ENGL.;T;MumgunguleLushogo;C(F)

Rosaceae;Maranthes;glabra;(OLIV.) PRANCE;T;Biribiri;"G(P,B)C(P,B) "
Rosaceae;Parinari;excelsa;SABINE;T;Mulanga;G(L)

Rubiaceae;Aidia;micrantha;K.SCHUM.;S;Nkindi;
Rubiaceae;Belonophora;conacca;HOYLE;S;?;
Rubiaceae;Bertiera;dewevrei;DE WILD.;S;Lushala;
Rubiaceae;Canthium;connatum;DE WILD.et TH.DUR.;S;Katika-busise;
Rubiaceae;Canthium;hispido-nervosum;DE WILD.;L;Katika-busise;
Rubiaceae;Cremaspore;triflora;(SCHUM.) SCHUM.;S;?;
Rubiaceae;Massularia;acuminata;(G.DON) BULL.ex HOYLE;S;Mukesa-nkingi;"G(F,L)"
Rubiaceae;Mitranga;stipulosa;O.KRAUSE;T;Kitubu;
Rubiaceae;Morinda;titanophylla;PETIT;L;Ngambo ;
Rubiaceae;Nauclea;diderrichii;(DE WILD) MERRILL;T;Kitubutubu;
Rubiaceae;Nauclea;vanderguchtii;(DE WILD) MERR.;T;Kitubutubu;
Rubiaceae;Oxyanthus;troupinii;BRIDSON;S;Kaserakulungo ;
Rubiaceae;Pampletantha;viridiflora;(HIERN) BREM.;S;Lweku;
Rubiaceae;Pavetta;oliverana;HIERN.;S;Kitabikengele;G(L)
Rubiaceae;Rothmannia;fischeri;(K.SCHUM) BULLOCK;S;Musesankingi-kabusa;
Rubiaceae;Rothmannia;whitfieldii;(LIND.) DANDY;S;Imbuza;"G(F,L) "
Rubiaceae;Rubia;cordifolia;L.;L;Lukera-batuzi;"G(L,P,B)"
Rubiaceae;Sabicea;dewevrei;DE WILD.et TH.DUR.;S;Tsumya;
Rubiaceae;Sabicea;johnstonii;WERNH.;S;Tsumya;
Rubiaceae;Uncaria;africana;G.DON;L;?;

Rutaceae;Teclea;nobilis;DELILE;T;Kalume-ka-kasabumbu;
Rutaceae;Vepris;louisii;G.GILBERT;T;Bahumba;
Rutaceae;Zanthoxylum;inaequalis;ENGL.;T;Kimanga;"G(F,L)"
Rutaceae;Zanthoxylum;lemairei;DE WILD.;T;Kasabumbu;
Rutaceae;Zanthoxylum;macrophylla;(OLIV.) ENGL.;T;Kasabumbu;"G(F,P)"

Sapindaceae;Blighia;welwitschii;(HIERN) RADLK.;T;Kibambi ;
Sapindaceae;Blighiopsis;pseudostipularis;VAN DER VEKEN;T;Bwasese;G(F)
Sapindaceae;Pancovia;harmsiana;GILG.;T;Bundinga;

Sapotaceae;Afrosersalisia;cerasifera;(WELW.) AUBREV. & PELLEGR.;T;KisengesengeKigomba;G(F)C(F) 
Sapotaceae;Autranella;congolensis;(DE WILD.) A.CHEV.;T;Bulungu;E(F)
Sapotaceae;Donella;pruniformis;(PIERRE.ex ENGL.) AUBREV. & PELLEGR.;T;Muzingi;
Sapotaceae;Englerophytum;congolense;(DE WILD) AUBREV. & PELLEGR.;T;Mukunya;
Sapotaceae;Gambeya;africana;(A.DC.) PIERRE;T;Bulonge;C(F)E(F)
Sapotaceae;Gambeya;lacourtiana;(DE WILD.) AUBREV. & PELLEGR;T;Kanbaku;G(F)C(F)E(F)
Sapotaceae;Omphalocarpum;mortehani;DE WILD.;T;Bunkaga;E(F)

Scytopetalaceae;Brazzeia;longipedicellata;VERDCOURT;T;Bosangango ;

Sterculiaceae;Cola;acuminata;(P.BEAUV.) SCHOTT et ENDL.;T; Ngongoliya;
Sterculiaceae;Cola;congolana;DE WILD.et TH.DUR.;T;Ngongoliya;
Sterculiaceae;Scaphopetalum;dewevrei;DE WILD.et TH.DUR.;S;Lubateka;
Sterculiaceae;Sterculia;trangatha;LINDL.;T;Mpondoholo;

Tiliaceae;Ancistrocarpus;beguaertii;DE WILD.;S;Changa ;
Tiliaceae;Grewia;malacocarpoides;DE WILD.;L;Chaunga;
Tiliaceae;Grewia;mildbraedii;BURRET;T;Mulwa;G(F)C(F)E(F)
Tiliaceae;Grewia;trinervia;DE WILD.;T;Mulwa;G(F)C(F)
Tiliaceae;Grewia;ugandensis;SPRAGUE;T;Mulwa;G(F)C(F)

Thymelaeaceae;Dicranolepis;disticha;PLANCH.;S;Lulimba;

Ulmaceae;Celtis;africana;BURN.F.;T;Ngehe;
Ulmaceae;Celtis;brieyi;DE WILD.;T;Ansa;C(F)
Ulmaceae;Trema;orientalis;BL.;T;Musonsoli;

Urticaceae;Urera;hypselodendron;(A.RICH.) WEDD.;L;KitumbeKakoko;"G(L,B)C(L)"

Violaceae;Rinorea;oblongifolia;(C.H.WRIGHT) MARQUAND ex CHIPP.;S;KikaoKikaghu;G(L)C(L)

Vitaceae;Cissus;dinklagei;GILG.et BRANDT;L;Muntembwe;G(F)C(F)E(F)

(Monocotyledoneae);;;;;;
Araceae;Anubis;heterophylla;ENGL.;H;Bigelana-nshumbo;G(L)  
Araceae;Culcasia;angolensis;WELW.;H;Ikoma-lia-kabile;G(P)
Araceae;Rhaphidophora;africana;(N.E.BR.) ENGL.;E;Kilulu;"G(L,P)"

Commelinaceae;Palisota;ambigna;C.B.CL.;H;Kalume-ka-kimokomoko;G(P)C(P)
Commelinaceae;Palisota;hirsuta;(THUNG.) C.B.CL.;H;Kamokamko;G(P)C(P)
Commelinaceae;Palisota;schweinfurthii;C.B.CL.;H;Kalume-ka-kimokomoko;G(P)

Cyperaceae;Mapania;mannii;C.B.CL.;H;Kyanina-kia-kikeshi;

Graminae;Leptaspis;conchifera;HACK.;H;Isasa-mula;"G(F,L)"
;Paspalum;conjugatum;BERG.;H;Kandanda;

Marantaceae;Halopegia;azurea;K.SCHUM.;H;Tulembalemba;G(P)
Marantaceae;Haumania;liebrechtsiana;(DE WILD.et TH.DUR.) J.LEONARD;H;NkobaNdulu;"G(F,P,R)C(F)"
Marantaceae;Marantochloa;holostachya;(BAK.) HUTCH.;H;Kinpenda;G(P)
Marantaceae;Marantochloa;leucantha;(K.SCHUM) MILNE.REDHEAD.;H;Minpolonda;G(P)
Marantaceae;Sarcophrynum;macrostachyum;(BENTH.) K.SCHUM.;H;Mangugngu;"G(F,L,P,R)C(P)"
Marantaceae;Sarcophrynum;leiogonium;K.SCHUM.;H;Kantumbatumba;G(P)
Marantaceae;Thaumatococcus;daniellii;(BENN.)BENTH.;H;Bizekia;"G(F,P)"

Palmae;Ancistrophyllum;secundiflorum;WENDL.;P;Lububi;C(P)
Palmae;Calmus;deerratus;MAMM.et WENDL.;P;Mukolo;G(P)C(P)
Palmae;Eremospatha;haullevilleana;DE WILD.;L;Limpame;"G(L,P)"
Palmae;Sclerosperma;mannii;WENDL.;P;"Mbya [kirega], Mangobo (swahili)";"G(L,P)"

Zingiberaceae;Aframomun;laurentii;K.SCHUM.;H;Ntolo;"G(F,L,P,R)C(F,P)"
Zingiberaceae;Aframomun;sanguineum;K.SCHUM;H;Kibunga;G(F)
Zingiberaceae;Costus;afer;KER.GAWL.;H;Binanpuli;"G(P,L,R)"
Zingiberaceae;Renealmia;congolana;DE WILD.et TH.DUR.;H;MyoseMiosa;"G(F,P)"