The following references were used in the writing of this factsheet. To
find current references for Nasalis larvatus, search
PrimateLit.
REFERENCES
Agoramoorthy G. 2007. Conservation status of proboscis monkeys in disturbed
mangrove forests in Sabah, northern Borneo. Tigerpaper 34(3):1-4.
Agoramoorthy G, Hsu MJ. 2004. Occurrence of infanticide among wild proboscis
monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) in Sabah, Northern Borneo. Folia Primatol
76(3):177-9.
Ankel-Simons F. 2007. Primate Anatomy: an introduction, 3rd Edition. San
Diego: Elsevier Acad Pr. 724 p.
Bennett EL, Caldecott JO, Kavanagh M, Sebastian AC. 1987. Current status of
primates in Sarawak. Primate Conserv 8:184-6.
Bennett EL. 1988. Proboscis monkeys and their swamp forests in Sarawak. Oryx
22(2):69-74.
Bennett EL, Gombek F. 1993. Proboscis monkeys of Borneo. Sabah (MY):Koktas
Sabah Berhad Ranau. 75p.
Bennett EL, Sebastian AC. 1988. Social organization and ecology of Proboscis
monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) in mixed coastal forest in Sarawak. Int J
Primatol 9(3):233-55.
Boonratana R, Sharma DS. 1992. Conservation of proboscis monkeys in the lower
Kinabatangan, Sabah. In: Thierry B, Anderson JR, Roeder JJ, Herrenschmidt N,
editors. Current primatology, volume I: ecology and evolution. Strasbourg
(FR):Universite Louis Pasteur. p93-100.
Boonratana R. 1999. Dispersal in proboscis monkeys (Nasalis
larvatus) in the lower Kinabatangan, Northern Borneo. Tropic Biodiv
6(3):179-87.
Boonratana R. 1993. The ecology and behaviour of the proboscis monkey
(Nasalis larvatus) in the lower Kinabatangan, Sabah. PhD dissertation,
Mahidol University. 275p.
Boonratana R. 2003. Feeding ecology of proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus)
in the lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia. Sabah Parks Nat J 6:1-26.
Boonratana R. 2000. Ranging behavior of proboscis monkeys (Nasalis
larvatus) in the lower Kinabatangan, northern Borneo. Int J Primatol
21(3):497-518.
Boonratana R. 2002. Social ooranisation of proboscis monkeys (Nasalis
larvatus) in the lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia. Malay Nat J
56(1):57-75.
Brandon-Jones D, Eudey AA, Geissmann T, Groves CP, Melnick DJ, Morales JC,
Shekelle M, Stewart C-B. 2004. Asian primate classification. Int J Primatol
25(1):97-164.
Ellis D. 1986. Proboscis monkey and aquatic ape. Sarawak Mus J
36(57):251-62.
Galdikas BMF. 1985. Crocodile predation on a proboscis monkey in Borneo.
Primates 26(4):495-6.
Gorzitze AB. 1996. Birth-related behavior in wild proboscis monkeys
(Nasalis larvatus). Primates 37(1):75-8.
Griner LA. 1980. East Bornean proboscis monkey, Nasalis larvatus
orientalis. Zool Gart 50:73-81.
Groves C. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington DC: Smithsonian Inst Pr. 350
p.
Hollihn U. 1973. Remarks on the breeding and maintenance of colobus monkeys
Colobus guereza, proboscis monkeys Nasalis larvatus and douc langurs
Pygathrix nemaeus in zoos. Int Zoo Yearb 13:185-8.
Kawabe M, Mano T. 1972. Ecology and behavior of the wild proboscis monkey,
Nasalis larvatus (Wurmb) in Sabah, Malaysia. Primates 13(2):213-28.
Kern JA. 1964. Observations on the habits of the proboscis monkey,
Nasalis larvatus (Wurmb), made in the Brunei Bay area, Borneo.
Zoologica 49:183-92.
Macdonald DW. 1982. Notes on the size and composition of groups of proboscis
monkey, Nasalis larvatus. Folia Primatol 37:95-8.
Matsuda I, Tuuga A, Higashi S. 2008a. Clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi)
predation on proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) in Sabah, Malaysia.
Primates 49(3):227-31.
Matsuda I, Tuuga A, Akiyama Y, Higashi S. 2008b. Selection of river crossing
location and sleeping site by proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) in
Sabah, Malaysia. Am J Primatol 70(11):1097-101.
Meijaard E, Nijman V. 2000a. Distribution and conservation of the proboscis
monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biol Conserv
92(1):15-24.
Meijaard E, Nijman V. 2000b. The local extinction of the proboscis monkey
Nasalis larvatus in Pulau Kaget Nature Reserve, Indonesia. Oryx
34(1):66-70.
Messeri P, Trombi M. 2000. Vocal repertoire of proboscis monkey (Nasalis
larvatus, L.) in Sarawak. Folia Primatol 71(4):268-87.
Murai T, Mohamed M, Bernard H, Mahedi AP, Saburi R, Higashi S. 2007. Female
transfer between one-male groups of proboscis monkey (Nasalis
larvatus). Primates 48(2):117-21.
Murai T. 2006. Mating behaviors of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis
larvatus). Am J Primatol 68(8):832-7.
Murai T. 2004. Social behaviors of all-male proboscis monkeys when joined by
females. Ecol Res 19(4):451-4.
Onuma M. 2002. Daily ranging patterns of the proboscis monkey, Nasalis
larvatus, in coastal areas of Sarawak, Malaysia. Mammal Study 27(2):141-4.
Payne J, Francis CM, Phillips K. 1985. A field guide to the mammals of
Borneo. Kuala Lumpur (MY): World Wildlife Fund Malaysia & The Sabah Society.
Pournelle GH. 1967. Observations on reproductive behaviour and early
postnatal development of the proboscis monkey Nasalis larvatus
orientalis. Int Zoo Yearb 7:90-2.
Rajanathan R, Bennett EL. 1990. Notes on the social behaviour of wild
proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus). Malay Nat J 44(1):35-44.
Ruhiyat Y. 1986. Preliminary study of proboscis monkey (Nasalis
larvatus) in Gunung Palung Nature Reserve, West Kalimantan. Kyoto U
Overseas Res Rep Studies Asian Non-Hum Prim 5:59-69.
Salter RE, MacKenzie NA, Nightingale N, Aken KM, Chai PK P. 1985. Habitat
use, ranging behaviour, and food habits of the proboscis monkey, Nasalis
larvatus (van Wurmb), in Sarawak. Primates 26(4):436-51.
Salter RE, Aken KM. 1983. The proboscis monkey in Bako National Park,
Sarawak. Tigerpaper 10(3):6-8.
Schultz AH. 1942. Growth and development of the proboscis monkey. Bull Museum
Comp Zool Harvard U 89:279-314.
Sebastian AC. 2000. Proboscis monkeys in Danau Sentarum National Park. Borneo
Res Bull 31:359-71.
Soendjoto MA. 2004. A new record on habitat of the proboscis monkey
(Nasalis larvatus) and its problems in south Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Tigerpaper 31(2):17-8.
Tuen AA, Pandong JJAG. 2007. Habitat use and population density of proboscis
monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) at Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawal.
Malay Nat J 59(3):269-79.
Weigl R. 2005. Longevity of mammals in captivity; from the living collections
of the world. Stuttgart (DE): E. Schweizerbartsche. 214 p.
Yeager CP. 1992a. Changes in proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus)
group size and density at Tanjung Putting National Park, Kalimantan Tengah,
Indonesia. Trop Biodiv 1(1):49-55.
Yeager CP. 1995. Does intraspecific variation in social systems explain
reported differences in the social structure of the proboscis monkey
(Nasalis larvatus)? Primates 36(4):575-82.
Yeager CP. 1989a. Feeding ecology of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis
larvatus). Int J Primatol 10(6):497-530.
Yeager CP. 1991. Possible antipredator behavior associated with river
crossings by proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus). Am J Primatol
24(1):61-6.
Yeager CP. 1989b. Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) social
organization and ecology. PhD dissertation, University of California-Davis.
140p.
Yeager CP. 1990a. Notes on the sexual behavior of the proboscis monkey
(Nasalis larvatus). Am J Primatol 21(3):233-7.
Yeager CP. 1990b. Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) social
organization: group structure. Am J Primatol 20(2):95-106.
Yeager CP. 1992b. Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) social
organization: nature and possible functions of intergroup patterns of
association. Am J Primatol 26(2):133-7.
Content last modified: February 25, 2009
