The following references were used in the writing of this factsheet. To
find current references for Pan paniscus, search
PrimateLit.
REFERENCES
Badrian A & Badrian N. 1984. Social organization of Pan paniscus in the
Lomako forest, Zaire. In: Susman RL, editor. The pygmy chimpanzee:
evolutionary biology and behavior. New York: Plenum Pr; p. 325-46.
Bermejo J, Illera G, Sabater Pi JS. 1994. Animals and mushrooms consumed
by bonobos (Pan paniscus). Int J Prim 15(6): 879-98.
Blount BG. 1990. Issues in bonobo (Pan paniscus) sexual behavior. Am
Anthro 92(3): 702-14.
Coxe S, Rosen N, Miller P, Seal U, editors. Bonobo conservation
assessment workship final report; 1999 Nov 21-22; Inuyama, Japan. Apple
Valley (MN): IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. 51 p.
Dupain J, van Elsacker L. 2001. Status of the proposed Lomako Forest
Bonobo Reserve: a case study of the bushmeat trade. In: Galdikas BMF,
Erickson Briggs N, Sheeran LK, Shapiro GL, Goodall J, editors. All apes
great and small. Volume 1, African apes. New York: Kluwer
Academic/Plenum. p 259-273.
Dupain J, Van Elsacker L, Nell C, Garcia P, Ponce F, Huffman MA. 2002.
New evidence for leaf swallowing and Oesophagostomom infection in
bonobos (Pan paniscus). Int J Prim 23(5): 1053-62.
Dupain J, Van Krunkelsven E, Van Elsacker L, Verheyen, RF. 2000. Current
status of the bonobo (Pan paniscus) in the proposed Lomako Reserve
(Democratic Republic of Congo). Bio Cons 94(2000): 265-72.
Furuichi T. 1989. Social interactions and the life history of female Pan
paniscus in Wamba, Zaire. Int J Prim 10(3): 855-75.
Furuichi T, Idani G, Ihobe H, Kuroda S, Kitamura K, Mori A, Enomoto T,
Okayasu N, Hashimoto C, Kano T. 1998. Population dynamics of wild
bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba. Int J Prim 19(6): 1029-43.
Groves C. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington DC: Smithsonian Inst Pr.
350 p.
Hohmann G, Gerloff U, Tautz D, Fruth B. 1999. Social bonds and genetic
ties: kinship, association, and affiliation in a community of bonobos
(Pan paniscus). Behaviour 136: 1219-35.
Kano T. 1992. The last ape: pygmy chimpanzee behavior and ecology.
Stanford (CA): Stanford Univ Pr. 248 p.
Kano T. 1996. Male rank order and copulation rate in a unit-group of
bonobos at Wamba, Zaire. In: McGrew WC, Marchant LF, Nishida T, editors.
Great ape societies. Cambridge (England): Cambridge Univ Pr; p 135-45.
Kortlandt A. 1995. A survey of the geographical range, habitats and
conservation of the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus): an ecological perspective.
Prim Cons 16: 21-36.
Kuroda S. 1989. Developmental retardation and behavioral characteristics
of pygmy chimpanzees. In: Heltne PG, Marquardt LA, editors.
Understanding chimpanzees. Cambridge (MS): Harvard Univ Pr; p 184-93.
Malenky RK, Thompson-Handler N, Susman RL. 1989. Conservation status of
Pan paniscus. In: Heltne PG, Marquardt LA, editors. Understanding
chimpanzees. Cambridge (MS): Harvard Univ Pr; p 362-70.
Oates JF, compiler. 1995. Status survey and conservation action plan:
African primates (Revised edition). Gland (Switzerland): IUCN/SSC
Primate Specialist Group. 80 p.
Reichert KE, Heistermann J, Hodges K, Boesch C, Hohmann G. 2002. What
females tell males about their reproductive status: are morphological
and behavioral cues reliable signals of ovulation in bonobos (Pan
paniscus)?. Ethology 108: 583-600.
Reinartz G & Bila Isia I. 2001. Bonobo survival and a wartime
conservation mandate. In: The apes: challenges for the 21st century.
Conference proceedings; 2000 May 10-13; Brookfield, IL. Chicago: Chicago
Zoo Soc; p 52-6.
Rowe N. 1996. The pictorial guide to the living primates. East Hampton
(NY): Pogonias Pr. 263 p.
Rowe R, Sharma N, Browder J. 1992. Deforestation: problems, causes and
concerns. In: Sharma NP, editor. Managing the world's forests: looking
for balance between conservation and development. Dubuqe (IA):
Kendall/Hunt. P 33-45.
Savage-Rumbaugh S, Lewin R. 1994. Kanzi: the ape at the brink of the
human mind. New York: J Wiley. 299 p.
Thompson-Handler N, Malenky RK, Badrian N. 1984. Sexual behavior of Pan
paniscus under natural conditions in the Lomake forest, equateur, Zaire.
In: Susman RL, editor. The pygmy chimpanzee: evolutionary biology and
behavior. New York: Plenum Pr; p 347-68.
Thompson-Handler N, Malenky RK, Reinartz GE, editors. 1995. Action plan
for Pan paniscus: report of free-ranging populations and proposals for
their preservation. Milwaukee (WI): Zoo Soc Milwaukee County. 105 p.
Vervaecke H, Van Elsacker L, Mohle M, Heistermann M, Verheyen RF. 1999.
Inter-menstrual intervals in captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). Primates
40(2): 283-9.
de Waal, FB. 1988. The communicative repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan
paniscus) compared to that of chimpanzees. Behaviour 106: 183-251.
de Waal FB. 1997. Bonobo: the forgotten ape. Berkelely (CA): Univ
California Pr. 210 p.
de Waal FB. 2001. The ape and the sushi master: cultural reflections
by a primtologist. New York: Basic Books. 433 p.
White F. 1988. Party composition and dynamics in Pan paniscus. Int J
Prim 9(3): 179-93.
White F. 1996. Comparative socio-ecology of Pan paniscus. In: McGrew WC,
Marchant LF, Nishida T, editors. Great ape societies. Cambridge,
England: Cambridge Univ Pr; p 29-41.
Whittier CA, Nutter FB, Stoskopf MK. 2001. Zoonotic disease concerns in
primate field settings. In: The apes: challenges for the 21st century.
Conference proceedings; 2000 May 10-13; Brookfield, IL. Chicago: Chicago
Zoo Soc; p 232-37.
Wrangham RW. 2001. Moral decisions about wild chimpanzees. In: Beck BB,
Stoinski TS, Hutchins M, Maple TL, Norton B, Rowan A, Stevens EF, Arluke
A, editors. Great apes & humans: the ethics of coexistence. Washington
DC: Smithsonian Inst Pr; p 230-244.
Content last modified: December 1, 2010