Sexually antagonistic selection on primate size
Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2002, 15(4), 595-607. DOI: 10.1046/j.1010-061X.2002.00422.x
Supplementary material to: Lindenfors P. Sexually antagonistic selection on primate size.
Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2002; 15(4): 595-607.
Appendix: Table A2
| Species |
Mating
system |
Male
weight
(kg) |
Female
weight
(kg) |
Group
size |
Female
sexual
maturity
(months) |
Female
first
birth
(years) |
Gestation
length
(days) |
Number of
offspring
per litter |
Interbirth
interval
(years) |
Birthrate
(offspring/
(year) |
Maximum
recorded
lifespan
(years) |
Neonate
weight
(g) |
Male
neonate
weight
(g) |
Female
neonate
weight
(g) |
Age at
weaning
(days) |
Weight at
weaning
(kg) |
Foetal
growth
rate |
Postnatal
growth
rate |
| Lemur catta |
MM |
2.21 |
2.21 |
15.3 |
22.5 |
2.01 |
135 |
1.3 |
1.50 |
0.87 |
27.1 |
88.2 |
67.2 |
65 |
135 |
|
0.85 |
|
| Hapalemur aureus |
|
1.52 |
1.39 |
3 |
|
2.00 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
| Hapalemur griseus |
Mon |
0.987 |
0.903 |
2.6 |
|
2.38 |
140 |
1.5 |
|
|
12 |
45.2 |
|
|
46 |
|
0.48 |
|
| Hapalemur simus |
|
2.15 |
1.3 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Petterus coronatus |
MM |
1.69 |
1.62 |
8.4 |
|
|
125 |
1.5 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
| Petterus mongoz |
Mon |
1.63 |
1.61 |
3.5 |
|
2.52 |
128 |
1.1 |
|
|
25.33 |
53 |
55.1 |
59.8 |
166 |
|
0.46 |
|
| Petterus fulvus |
MM |
2 |
2.077 |
9.2 |
22.0 |
2.16 |
120 |
1.1 |
1.50 |
0.73 |
30.08 |
83.3 |
72.1 |
67.8 |
135 |
|
0.76 |
|
| Petterus macaco | MM |
2.37 |
2.51 |
8.4 |
24.0 |
2.18 |
120 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
27.08 |
88 |
62.7 |
50 |
135 |
|
0.73 |
|
| Petterus rubriventer |
Mon |
1.98 |
1.94 |
3.2 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
78.4 |
67.8 |
89 |
135 |
|
|
|
| Varecia variegata |
Mon |
3.47 |
3.51 |
5.3 |
20.0 |
1.95 |
102 |
2.5 |
1 |
2.50 |
13 |
87.2 |
93.7 |
78.4 |
90 |
|
2.14 |
|
| Lepilemur mustelinus |
UM |
|
|
1 |
21.0 |
1.88 |
135 |
1 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
75 |
|
0.20 |
|
| Daubentonia madagascarensis |
UM |
2.62 |
2.49 |
2 |
29.0 |
1.90 |
167 |
1 |
2.50 |
0.40 |
22.3 |
109 |
122 |
102 |
170 |
|
0.65 |
|
| Avahi laniger |
Mon |
1.03 |
1.32 |
2.5 |
|
|
235 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
| Propithecus verrauxi |
MM |
3.25 |
2.95 |
6 |
30.0 |
3.50 |
162 |
1 |
1.48 |
0.68 |
18.17 |
107 |
94.5 |
103.2 |
180 |
|
0.66 |
|
| Propithecus diadema |
|
5.94 |
6.26 |
5.1 |
48 |
4.00 |
179 |
1 |
2 |
0.50 |
20 |
145 |
155 |
135 |
180 |
|
|
|
| Propithecus tattersalli |
MM |
3.39 |
3.59 |
4.1 |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
| Indri indri |
Mon |
5.83 |
6.84 |
3.1 |
66.0 |
8.00 |
160 |
1 |
2.50 |
0.40 |
|
300 |
|
|
365 |
|
1.88 |
|
| Microcebus murinus |
UM |
0.059 |
0.063 |
1 |
9.5 |
1.00 |
62 |
1.9 |
1 |
1.90 |
15.42 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
4.6 |
40 |
|
0.22 |
|
| Microcebus rufus |
UM |
0.043 |
0.042 |
1 |
|
|
61 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mirza coquereli |
UM |
0.304 |
0.326 |
1 |
11.5 |
1.93 |
89.2 |
1.5 |
1 |
1.50 |
15.25 |
17.5 |
|
|
86 |
|
0.29 |
|
| Cheirogaleus major |
|
0.438 |
0.362 |
|
|
|
70 |
2.5 |
|
|
8.8 |
18.1 |
|
|
46 |
|
0.65 |
|
| Cheirogaleus medius |
UM |
0.283 |
0.282 |
5.5 |
12.0 |
1.19 |
62 |
2 |
1 |
2.00 |
9 |
19 |
11.8 |
|
61 |
|
0.61 |
|
| Allocebus trichotis |
UM |
0.092 |
0.084 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Phaner furcifer |
Mon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Galago alleni |
UM |
0.277 |
0.269 |
1 |
8.0 |
0.09 |
133 |
1.3 |
1 |
1.30 |
12 |
24 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
| Galagoides demidoff |
UM |
0.063 |
0.06 |
1 |
8.0 |
0.97 |
111 |
1.2 |
1 |
1.20 |
13 |
9.9 |
11.6 |
|
45 |
|
0.11 |
|
| Galagoides zanzibaricus |
UM |
0.149 |
0.137 |
1 |
|
1.00 |
120 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
2.40 |
|
14.1 |
16.5 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
| Galago granti |
| Galago moholi |
UM |
0.187 |
0.173 |
1 |
|
1.00 |
123 |
2 |
0.5 |
4.00 |
16.5 |
11.75 |
11.7 |
11.8 |
99 |
|
0.19 |
|
| Galago senegalensis |
UM |
0.227 |
0.199 |
1 |
6.7 |
2.00 |
124.2 |
1.55 |
0.51 |
3.04 |
16.5 |
11.5 |
18.4 |
19.5 |
101 |
|
0.14 |
|
| Otolemur crassicaudatus |
UM |
1.19 |
1.11 |
1 |
12.0 |
2.21 |
135 |
1.25 |
1 |
1.25 |
15 |
43.2 |
|
|
136 |
|
0.40 |
|
| Otolemur garnettii |
UM |
0.794 |
0.734 |
1 |
|
1.25 |
131.7 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
17 |
52 |
|
|
140 |
|
0.39 |
|
| Euoticus elegantulus |
UM |
0.287 |
0.261 |
1 |
|
|
135 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Euoticus inustus |
|
0.207 |
0.212 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Loris tardigradus |
UM |
0.192 |
0.193 |
1 |
13.0 |
1.50 |
165 |
1.6 |
0.50 |
3.19 |
12 |
11 |
|
|
169 |
|
0.11 |
|
| Arctocebus calabarensis |
UM |
0.312 |
0.306 |
1 |
9.5 |
1.10 |
134 |
1 |
0.38 |
2.66 |
13 |
25.2 |
27 |
37 |
105 |
|
0.19 |
|
| Nycticebus coucang |
UM |
0.679 |
0.626 |
1 |
19 |
|
192.2 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
16 |
48.2 |
51.6 |
50.8 |
189 |
|
0.25 |
|
| Nycticebus pygmaeus |
UM |
0.462 |
0.376 |
1 |
9.0 |
|
188 |
|
1.23 |
|
20 |
23 |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
| Perodictus potto |
UM |
0.83 |
0.836 |
1 |
8.0 |
2.03 |
170 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
22.33 |
46.5 |
39.3 |
38.9 |
210 |
|
0.27 |
|
| Tarsius bancanus |
Mon&UM |
0.128 |
0.117 |
1 |
|
2.52 |
178 |
1 |
0.74 |
1.35 |
12 |
23.6 |
28.5 |
|
80 |
0.256 |
0.13 |
0.82 |
| Tarsius syrichta |
|
0.134 |
0.117 |
1 |
|
|
180 |
1 |
|
|
13.5 |
26.2 |
27.9 |
22.2 |
82 |
|
0.15 |
|
| Tarsius pumilus |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tarsius spectrum |
Mon |
0.125 |
0.108 |
2.5 |
14.0 |
1.42 |
157 |
1 |
0.42 |
2.40 |
12 |
23.1 |
|
|
68 |
|
0.15 |
|
| Callithrix argentata |
|
0.33 |
0.36 |
9.5 |
|
1.67 |
|
2 |
0.62 |
3.22 |
|
35.1 |
32 |
|
120 |
|
|
3.4 |
| Callithrix humeralifer |
Mon&PA |
0.36 |
0.38 |
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 |
34.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Callithrix jacchus |
Mon&PA |
0.317 |
0.324 |
8.7 |
22.0 |
1.50 |
148 |
2.1 |
0.52 |
4.03 |
11.7 |
27 |
30.15 |
30.23 |
91 |
|
0.38 |
2.98 |
| Cebuella pygmaea |
Mon&PA |
0.11 |
0.122 |
5.7 |
24.0 |
1.88 |
131 |
2.1 |
0.50 |
4.19 |
11.67 |
16 |
17.2 |
14.1 |
91 |
|
0.26 |
0.9 |
| Leonthopithecus chrysomelas |
|
0.62 |
0.535 |
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Leonthopithecus chrysopygus |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Leonthopithecus rosalia |
Mon&PA |
0.62 |
0.598 |
7.2 |
18.0 |
2.38 |
128.6 |
1.78 |
0.50 |
3.55 |
14.17 |
50 |
53.6 |
52.4 |
91 |
|
0.69 |
2.56 |
| Saguinus bicolor |
|
0.428 |
0.43 |
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saguinus midas |
Mon&PA |
0.515 |
0.575 |
6.4 |
20.0 |
2.00 |
127 |
2 |
0.55 |
3.63 |
13.25 |
40 |
|
|
70 |
|
0.63 |
|
| Saguinus leucopus |
|
0.494 |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
| Saguinus oedipus |
Mon&PA |
0.418 |
0.404 |
7.2 |
18.0 |
1.89 |
168 |
1.9 |
0.58 |
3.27 |
13.5 |
44 |
44 |
42.1 |
66 |
|
0.50 |
3.5 |
| Saguinus imperator |
Mon&PA |
0.474 |
0.475 |
6 |
|
|
150 |
2 |
|
|
17 |
47 |
|
46.8 |
91 |
|
0.63 |
|
| Saguinus labiatus |
Mon&PA |
0.49 |
0.529 |
6.3 |
|
|
145 |
2 |
0.82 |
2.44 |
|
43.5 |
|
38 |
|
|
0.60 |
|
| Saguinus mystax |
Mon&PA |
0.51 |
0.539 |
5.5 |
16.0 |
|
145 |
|
0.96 |
|
20 |
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
|
| Saguinus fuscicollis |
Mon&PA |
0.343 |
0.358 |
5.1 |
|
2.33 |
149 |
2 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
|
39.9 |
39.1 |
38.8 |
90 |
|
0.54 |
|
| Saguinus tripartitus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saguinus inustus |
|
0.585 |
0.803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saguinus nigricollis |
MM |
0.468 |
0.484 |
6.3 |
|
|
140 |
2 |
0.69 |
2.90 |
13.9 |
43.5 |
43.2 |
43.9 |
80 |
|
0.62 |
3.68 |
| Callimico goeldii |
Mon |
0.499 |
0.468 |
7.7 |
8.5 |
1.32 |
151.5 |
1 |
0.50 |
1.99 |
17.9 |
50.6 |
54.7 |
53.3 |
65 |
0.067 |
0.33 |
2.95 |
| Cebus albifrons |
MM |
3.18 |
2.29 |
16.8 |
43.1 |
4.02 |
155 |
1 |
1.50 |
0.67 |
44 |
234 |
237.5 |
227.7 |
274 |
|
1.51 |
4.7 |
| Cebus capucinus |
UM |
3.68 |
2.54 |
21 |
54.0 |
4.00 |
162 |
1 |
2.20 |
0.46 |
46.9 |
230 |
|
250 |
548 |
1.35 |
1.42 |
|
| Cebus olivaceus |
MM&UM |
3.29 |
2.52 |
17.1 |
72.0 |
6.00 |
|
1 |
2.17 |
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
| Cebus apella |
MM |
3.65 |
2.52 |
11.1 |
56.0 |
5.50 |
155 |
1 |
1.84 |
0.54 |
44 |
239.7 |
220.7 |
197.1 |
365 |
1.00 |
1.55 |
|
| Saimiri bolivensis |
MM |
0.911 |
0.711 |
60 |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saimiri oerstedii |
MM |
0.897 |
0.68 |
50 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saimiri sciureus |
MM |
0.899 |
0.68 |
35 |
30.0 |
2.50 |
160 |
1 |
1.17 |
0.85 |
21 |
95.2 |
112.5 |
106.4 |
51 |
0.479 |
0.60 |
1.78 |
| Saimiri ustus |
|
0.921 |
0.799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saimiri vanzolinii |
|
0.95 |
0.65 |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Aotus trivirgatus |
Mon |
0.813 |
0.736 |
3.8 |
30 |
2.40 |
133 |
1 |
0.70 |
1.43 |
20 |
97 |
88 |
94 |
75 |
0.479 |
0.73 |
3.5 |
| Aotus azarae |
Mon |
1.18 |
1.23 |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Callicebus brunneus |
Mon |
0.854 |
0.805 |
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Callicebus cinerascens |
| Callicebus moloch |
Mon |
1.02 |
0.956 |
3.3 |
30 |
3.00 |
163.5 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
12 |
100 |
|
74.4 |
244 |
|
0.61 |
|
| Callicebus personatus |
Mon |
1.27 |
1.38 |
3.7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Callicebus hoffmannsi |
|
1.09 |
1.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Callicebus calligatus |
| Callicebus cupreus |
|
1.02 |
1.12 |
3.1 |
|
|
130 |
|
0.87 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Callicebus dubius |
| Callicebus donacophilus |
|
0.991 |
0.909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Callicebus oenanthe |
| Callicebus olallae |
| Callicebus modestus |
| Callicebus torqatus |
Mon |
1.28 |
1.21 |
4 |
30 |
4.00 |
|
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
| Pithecia aequatorialis |
Mon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pithecia albicans |
Mon |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pithecia irrorata |
Mon |
2.25 |
2.07 |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pithecia monachus |
Mon |
2.61 |
2.11 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
| Pithecia pithecia |
Mon |
1.94 |
1.58 |
2.7 |
|
2.08 |
165 |
1 |
1.58 |
0.63 |
13.75 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
| Cacajao calvus |
MM |
3.45 |
2.88 |
30 |
43.2 |
3.50 |
|
1 |
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
547.5 |
|
|
|
| Cacajao rubicundus |
MM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
3 |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cacajao melanocephalus |
|
3.16 |
2.71 |
30 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chiropotes albinasus |
MM |
3.15 |
2.49 |
22.5 |
|
|
160 |
1 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chiropotes satanas |
MM |
3 |
2.77 |
9.7 |
|
|
160 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Alouatta belzebul |
|
7.27 |
5.52 |
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Alouatta caraya |
MM&UM |
6.42 |
4.33 |
8.9 |
38.5 |
3.70 |
187 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
| Alouatta fusca |
MM |
6.73 |
4.35 |
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Alouatta palliata |
MM |
7.16 |
5.323 |
13.7 |
36.0 |
3.60 |
186 |
1.1 |
1.66 |
0.66 |
20 |
480 |
|
|
365 |
1.10 |
2.84 |
|
| Alouatta seniculus |
MM&UM |
6.873 |
5.3 |
8 |
48.5 |
4.60 |
191 |
1 |
1.38 |
0.72 |
25 |
263 |
231 |
295 |
372.3 |
|
|
3.5 |
| Alouatta villosa |
MM&UM |
11.4 |
6.43 |
5.4 |
48 |
4.50 |
187 |
|
|
|
20 |
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ateles belzebuth |
MM |
8.29 |
7.85 |
22 |
|
|
|
1 |
3.00 |
0.33 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ateles fusciceps |
MM |
8.89 |
9.16 |
|
51.6 |
4.90 |
226 |
1 |
2.25 |
0.44 |
24 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
6 |
| Ateles geoffroyi |
MM |
7.78 |
7.29 |
42 |
72.0 |
7.00 |
229 |
1 |
2.90 |
0.35 |
27.3 |
512 |
447 |
|
822 |
3.79 |
2.24 |
2.45 |
| Ateles paniscus |
MM |
9.11 |
8.44 |
38.5 |
57.6 |
5.00 |
230 |
1 |
4.00 |
0.25 |
33 |
452.5 |
|
425 |
|
2.00 |
|
3.41 |
| Lagothrix flavicauda |
MM |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
| Lagothrix lagothricha |
MM |
7.28 |
7.02 |
16.7 |
96.0 |
5.00 |
225 |
1 |
1.75 |
0.57 |
25.92 |
450 |
510 |
432 |
315 |
|
2.00 |
|
| Brachyteles arachnoides |
MM |
9.61 |
8.07 |
19.2 |
|
7.50 |
232.5 |
1 |
2.82 |
0.35 |
30 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
| Macaca arctoides |
MM |
12.2 |
8.4 |
|
|
3.84 |
178.2 |
1 |
1.48 |
0.68 |
30 |
487 |
502 |
497 |
411 |
2.30 |
2.73 |
6.43 |
| Macaca assamensis |
MM |
11.3 |
6.9 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Macaca radiata |
MM |
6.67 |
3.85 |
24.9 |
48.0 |
4.00 |
163 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
30 |
404 |
411 |
388 |
365 |
|
2.48 |
4.37 |
| Macaca sinica |
MM |
5.68 |
3.2 |
21.6 |
63.0 |
5.00 |
|
1 |
1.50 |
0.67 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Macaca thibetana |
|
15.2 |
9.5 |
21 |
|
5.00 |
170 |
|
|
|
20 |
500 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
| Macaca cyclopsis |
|
6 |
4.94 |
20.2 |
30.0 |
4.50 |
162 |
|
1.27 |
|
|
403 |
407 |
398 |
|
|
|
|
| Macaca fuscata |
MM |
11 |
8.03 |
45 |
54.0 |
5.54 |
173 |
1 |
1.93 |
0.52 |
33 |
496 |
558.3 |
526.8 |
365 |
2.40 |
2.87 |
6.27 |
| Macaca mulatta |
MM |
9.355 |
7.085 |
36 |
42.0 |
4.00 |
164 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
29 |
475 |
490.3 |
466.3 |
316 |
1.33 |
2.90 |
4.39 |
| Macaca fascicularis |
MM |
5.36 |
3.59 |
27 |
51.6 |
3.86 |
167 |
1 |
1.07 |
0.93 |
37.08 |
345 |
353.1 |
326.1 |
420 |
1.70 |
2.07 |
3.22 |
| Macaca nemestrina |
MM |
9.45 |
5.7 |
18.3 |
35.0 |
3.92 |
170 |
1 |
1.11 |
0.90 |
26.29 |
472 |
483.6 |
443.7 |
365 |
1.32 |
2.78 |
2.6 |
| Macaca maurus |
|
9.72 |
6.05 |
|
|
|
175.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
| Macaca tonkeana |
|
14.9 |
9 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Macaca nigra |
MM |
9.89 |
5.47 |
35 |
49.0 |
5.44 |
176 |
1 |
1.48 |
0.68 |
18 |
461 |
|
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
| Macaca ochreata |
|
5.3 |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Macaca silenus |
MM |
8.9 |
6.1 |
26.5 |
|
4.90 |
180 |
1 |
1.38 |
0.72 |
38 |
407 |
514 |
438 |
365 |
|
2.26 |
|
| Macaca sylvanus |
MM |
16 |
11 |
18.3 |
46.0 |
4.80 |
164.7 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
22 |
450 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
4.28 |
| Cercocebus albigena |
MM |
8.25 |
6.02 |
16.6 |
48.0 |
4.08 |
185 |
1 |
2.75 |
0.36 |
32.7 |
425 |
|
|
210 |
2.20 |
2.30 |
5 |
| Cercocebus aterrimus |
MM |
7.84 |
5.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercocebus galeritus |
MM |
9.61 |
5.26 |
18.3 |
|
6.50 |
171 |
1 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.04 |
| Cercocebus torquatus |
MM |
9.47 |
5.5 |
26.8 |
32.0 |
4.67 |
171 |
1 |
1.08 |
0.93 |
27 |
|
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mandrillus leucophaeus |
UM |
|
|
17 |
42.0 |
5.00 |
176 |
1 |
1.23 |
0.81 |
28.6 |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
| Mandrillus sphinx |
UM |
31.6 |
12.9 |
13.9 |
39.0 |
4.00 |
174.6 |
1 |
1.46 |
0.68 |
43.33 |
613 |
906 |
890 |
350 |
3.00 |
3.51 |
6.52 |
| Papio anubis |
MM |
23.15 |
12.5 |
40 |
57.5 |
6.92 |
180 |
1 |
1.71 |
0.58 |
45 |
1068 |
980 |
915 |
420 |
3.80 |
5.93 |
|
| Papio papio |
MM |
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
1 |
1.16 |
0.86 |
40 |
642.3 |
681 |
603.6 |
|
|
3.49 |
|
| Papio cynocephalus |
MM |
21.8 |
12.3 |
55.4 |
66.0 |
5.50 |
175 |
1 |
1.75 |
0.57 |
40 |
854 |
737 |
803 |
365 |
3.03 |
4.88 |
5.1 |
| Papio ursinus |
MM |
29.8 |
14.8 |
57.1 |
38.0 |
3.67 |
187 |
1 |
1.75 |
0.57 |
45 |
600 |
|
850 |
|
|
|
|
| Papio hamadryas |
UM |
18.95 |
10.65 |
7.3 |
51.5 |
6.10 |
172 |
1 |
2 |
0.50 |
35.6 |
727.5 |
760 |
695 |
365 |
3.10 |
4.23 |
|
| Theropithecus gelada |
UM |
19 |
11.7 |
10 |
49.5 |
4.00 |
167 |
1 |
2.14 |
0.47 |
19.25 |
464 |
737 |
|
450 |
3.90 |
2.78 |
|
| Cercopithecus aethiops |
MM |
5.023 |
3.457 |
28.9 |
54.0 |
5.00 |
163.3 |
1 |
1.33 |
0.75 |
24 |
314 |
334.9 |
335.9 |
365 |
1.17 |
1.92 |
3.51 |
| Cercopithecus ascanius |
MM&UM |
3.7 |
2.92 |
26.3 |
54.0 |
5.00 |
|
1 |
1.48 |
0.67 |
22.5 |
371 |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus cephus |
UM |
4.29 |
2.88 |
11 |
48.0 |
5.00 |
|
1 |
2.25 |
0.44 |
22 |
340 |
|
|
365 |
|
|
2.87 |
| Cercopithecus erythrotis |
UM |
3.6 |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus erythrogaster |
UM |
4.1 |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus petaurista |
UM |
4.4 |
2.9 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus mitis |
UM |
7.697 |
4.363 |
16.3 |
70.5 |
5.92 |
140 |
1 |
1.67 |
0.60 |
20 |
402 |
360 |
495 |
697 |
|
2.87 |
3.5 |
| Cercopithecus nictitans |
UM |
6.67 |
4.26 |
16 |
48.0 |
5.00 |
|
1 |
1.97 |
0.51 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
| Cercopithecus campbelli |
UM |
4.5 |
2.7 |
14 |
36.0 |
3.50 |
180 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus mona |
UM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
22 |
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus denti |
UM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus wolfi |
UM |
3.91 |
2.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus pogonias |
UM |
4.26 |
2.9 |
15 |
48.0 |
5.00 |
165 |
1 |
2 |
0.50 |
20 |
340 |
|
|
|
|
2.06 |
2.57 |
| Cercopithecus neglectus |
Mon&UM |
7.35 |
4.13 |
5 |
62.3 |
4.67 |
182 |
1 |
1.62 |
0.62 |
22 |
260 |
455 |
450 |
365 |
1.64 |
1.43 |
3.2 |
| Cercopithecus hamlyni |
UM |
5.49 |
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus diana |
UM |
5.2 |
3.9 |
23 |
|
5.42 |
|
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
34.8 |
475 |
|
460 |
365 |
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus dryas |
| Cercopithecus salongo |
| Cercopithecus lhoesti |
UM |
5.97 |
3.45 |
17.4 |
|
|
|
1 |
1.33 |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus preussi |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cercopithecus solatus |
|
6.89 |
3.92 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Erythrocebus patas |
UM |
12.4 |
6.5 |
28 |
41.2 |
3.00 |
167.5 |
1 |
1.22 |
0.82 |
21.58 |
504.5 |
541 |
468 |
212 |
2.40 |
3.01 |
6.78 |
| Miopithecus talapoin |
MM |
1.94 |
1.56 |
115 |
48.0 |
4.38 |
165 |
1 |
1 |
1.00 |
27.67 |
177.5 |
|
|
180 |
0.042 |
1.08 |
1.1 |
| Allenopithecus nigroviridis |
MM |
6.13 |
3.18 |
40 |
|
4.40 |
|
1 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
| Colobus angolensis |
MM |
9.68 |
7.57 |
10.9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Colobus guereza |
MM&UM |
13.5 |
9.2 |
8.3 |
|
4.75 |
170 |
1 |
1.75 |
0.57 |
22.25 |
395.5 |
596 |
549 |
390 |
1.60 |
|
|
| Colobus polykomos |
MM&UM |
9.9 |
8.3 |
10.2 |
|
8.50 |
170 |
1 |
1.04 |
0.96 |
30.5 |
597 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
3.51 |
6 |
| Colobus satanas |
MM&UM |
10.4 |
7.42 |
15.5 |
|
|
195 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
| Colobus badius |
MM |
8.36 |
8.21 |
34 |
42 |
4.08 |
198 |
1 |
2.13 |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
| Colobus kirkii |
|
5.8 |
5.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Procolobus verus |
MM |
4.7 |
4.2 |
6.3 |
|
|
167 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pygathrix avunculus |
|
14 |
8.25 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pygathrix brelichi |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pygathrix roxellana |
MM |
17.9 |
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pygathrix nemaeus |
MM&UM |
11 |
8.44 |
9.3 |
48 |
4.00 |
165 |
1 |
1.36 |
0.74 |
10.25 |
393.5 |
324 |
463 |
330 |
|
2.38 |
|
| Simias concolor |
Mon&UM |
9.15 |
6.8 |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nasalis larvatus |
MM&UM |
20.4 |
9.82 |
10.5 |
48 |
4.50 |
166 |
1 |
1.48 |
0.68 |
13.5 |
525 |
600 |
|
|
2.00 |
3.16 |
|
| Presbytis aurata |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis comata |
UM |
6.68 |
6.71 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis frontata |
MM&UM |
5.56 |
5.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis melalophos |
MM&UM |
6.59 |
6.47 |
11.6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis rubicunda |
MM&UM |
6.29 |
6.17 |
6.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis cristata |
UM |
6.61 |
5.76 |
22.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
1.48 |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis francoisi |
|
7.7 |
7.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
457 |
457 |
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis geei |
|
10.8 |
9.8 |
12.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis johnii |
UM |
12 |
11.2 |
14.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
1.84 |
0.54 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis vetulus |
UM |
8.17 |
5.9 |
8.8 |
|
|
209 |
1 |
1.73 |
0.58 |
|
447 |
|
|
226 |
1.10 |
2.14 |
|
| Presbytis obscura |
MM&UM |
7.9 |
6.26 |
17 |
|
|
150 |
1 |
|
|
|
485 |
425 |
341 |
|
|
3.23 |
|
| Presbytis phayeri |
|
7.87 |
6.3 |
12.9 |
|
|
165 |
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis pileatus |
UM |
12 |
9.86 |
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis potenziani |
Mon |
6.17 |
6.4 |
3.7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presbytis entellus |
MM&UM |
14.533 |
10.533 |
25 |
42.0 |
3.42 |
199 |
1 |
1.68 |
0.59 |
25 |
500 |
|
|
456 |
2.10 |
|
|
| Hylobates agilis |
Mon |
5.88 |
5.82 |
4.4 |
|
|
|
1 |
3.12 |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
| Hylobates lar |
Mon |
5.9 |
5.34 |
3.9 |
108.0 |
9.31 |
213 |
1 |
2.69 |
0.37 |
31.5 |
400 |
400 |
407 |
730 |
1.07 |
1.88 |
3.12 |
| Hylobates muelleri |
Mon |
5.71 |
5.35 |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hylobates moloch |
Mon |
6.58 |
6.25 |
3.3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
| Hylobates pileatus |
Mon |
5.5 |
5.44 |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hylobates klossi |
Mon |
5.67 |
5.92 |
3.6 |
|
|
210 |
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
| Hylobates hoolock |
Mon |
6.87 |
6.88 |
3.6 |
84.0 |
|
|
1 |
2.96 |
0.34 |
42 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
| Hylobates syndactylus |
Mon |
11.9 |
10.7 |
3.6 |
|
9.00 |
228 |
1 |
3.00 |
0.33 |
35 |
517 |
555 |
552 |
|
|
2.27 |
|
| Hylobates concolor |
Mon |
7.79 |
7.62 |
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
| Pongo pygmaeus |
(MM&) UM |
78.2 |
35.7 |
1 |
84.0 |
9.68 |
249.5 |
1 |
6.50 |
0.15 |
57.33 |
1728 |
1965 |
1653 |
408.8 |
11.00 |
6.93 |
|
| Pan paniscus |
MM |
45 |
33.2 |
85 |
102.0 |
13.50 |
240 |
1 |
5 |
0.20 |
40 |
1162 |
1400 |
1494 |
|
8.50 |
4.84 |
10.14 |
| Pan troglodytes |
MM |
49.567 |
40.367 |
60 |
126.0 |
14.00 |
228 |
1 |
6 |
0.17 |
53 |
1742 |
1877 |
1814 |
1460 |
8.50 |
7.64 |
14.08 |
| Homo sapiens |
Mon (&UM) |
62.2 |
54.8 |
|
198.0 |
14.00 |
269 |
1 |
3.50 |
0.29 |
100 |
3375 |
3457 |
3334 |
720 |
9.2 |
12.55 |
16.41 |
| Gorilla gorilla |
UM |
169.367 |
80 |
7 |
78.0 |
10.04 |
260 |
1 |
3.83 |
0.26 |
50 |
2122.9 |
2251 |
1996 |
1004 |
19.80 |
8.17 |
15.32 |
Data sources:
Adult weight data:
Smith & Jungers (1997).
------------------------------------------
Mating systems:
Lindenfors & Tullberg (1998), Kappeler (1997).
------------------------------------------
Age at female maturity:
Bearder(1987), Fedigan & Rose (1995), Goldizen (1987), Melnick & Pearl (1987),
Richard (1987), Roberts (1994), Robinson & Janson (1987),
Robinson et al. (1987), Ross & Jones (1999), Rowe (1996),
Stanger et al. (1995).
------------------------------------------
Age at first birth:
Bearder (1987), Bercovitch & Berard (1993), Fedigan & Rose (1995), Ross (1988,
1991, 1992), Ross & Jones (1999), Rowe (1996), Stanger et al. (1995).
------------------------------------------
Gestation length:
Bearder (1987), Fedigan & Rose (1995), Garber & Leigh (1997),
Glander (1994), Goldizen (1987), Hartwig (1996), Harvey et al.
(1987), Izard et al. (1988), Jantschke et al. (1995),
Jurke (1996), Lee (1999), Matsumura (1993), Melnick & Pearl (1987),
Roberts (1994), Robinson et al. (1987), Ross (1988, 1992), Rowe (1996),
Stanger et al. (1995), Thierry et al. (1996).
------------------------------------------
Number of offspring:
Bearder (1987), Dietz et al. (1994), Harvey et al.
(1987), Goldizen (1987), Roberts (1994), Ross (1988, 1991), Ross & Jones (1999),
Rowe (1996), Stanger et al. (1995).
------------------------------------------
Neonate weight:
Garber & Leigh (1997), Glander (1994), Hartwig (1996), Lee (1999), Roberts (1994),
Ross (1988, 1991, 1992), Smith & Leigh (1998).
------------------------------------------
Interbirth intervals:
Bearder (1987), Fedigan & Rose (1995), Goldizen (1987), Harvey et al. (1987),
Izawa (1978), Jantschke et al. (1995), Lee (1999), Melnick & Pearl (1987),
Richard (1987), Roberts (1994), Robinson et al. (1987), Ross (1988, 1992),
Ross & Jones (1999), Rowe (1996).
------------------------------------------
Age at weaning:
Fedigan & Rose (1995), Garber & Leigh (1997), Harvey et al. (1987),
Roberts (1994), Rowe (1996), Winn (1994).
------------------------------------------
Weight at weaning:
Lee (1999).
------------------------------------------
Lifespan:
Bearder (1987), Roberts (1994), Ross (1988, 1991, 1992), Ross & Jones (1999),
Rowe (1996).
------------------------------------------
Group size:
Barton (1996), Kappeler & Heymann (1996), Koenig (1995).
------------------------------------------
Postnatal growth rate:
Ross (1991).
------------------------------------------
References
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Bercovitch, F.B. & Berard, J.D. 1993. Life history costs and consequences of rapid reproductive maturation in female rhesus macaques. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 32: 103-109.
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